Remains of Europe’s largest ever land predator dinosaur found on Isle of Wight

REMAINS of Europe’s largest ever predator dinosaur have been found on the Isle of Wight.
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The land-based hunter measured more than 10 metres long and lived 125 million years ago.

Several prehistoric bones belonging to the two-legged, crocodile-faced spinosaurid dinosaur were discovered on the island – analysed by University of Southampton scientists.

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An artist impression issued by University of Southampton of a White Rock spinosaurid. The remains of Europe's largest ever land-based hunter which measured more than 10 metres long and lived 125 million years ago have been found on the Isle of Wight. Picture: Anthony Hutchings/University of Southampton/PAAn artist impression issued by University of Southampton of a White Rock spinosaurid. The remains of Europe's largest ever land-based hunter which measured more than 10 metres long and lived 125 million years ago have been found on the Isle of Wight. Picture: Anthony Hutchings/University of Southampton/PA
An artist impression issued by University of Southampton of a White Rock spinosaurid. The remains of Europe's largest ever land-based hunter which measured more than 10 metres long and lived 125 million years ago have been found on the Isle of Wight. Picture: Anthony Hutchings/University of Southampton/PA
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The spinosaurid would have lived at the beginning of a period of rising sea levels and would have stalked lagoonal waters and sandflats for food.

PhD student Chris Barker said: ‘This was a huge animal, exceeding 10m (32.8ft) in length and probably several tonnes in weight.

‘Judging from some of the dimensions, it appears to represent one of the largest predatory dinosaur ever found in Europe – maybe even the biggest yet known.

‘It’s a shame it’s only known from a small amount of material, but these are enough to show it was an immense creature.’

Handout photo issued by University of Southampton of how the best preserved bones would have been positioned on the spinosaurid's giant body. The remains of Europe's largest ever land-based hunter which measured more than 10 metres long and lived 125 million years ago have been found on the Isle of Wight. Picture: Chris Barker/Dan Folkes/University of Southampton/PAHandout photo issued by University of Southampton of how the best preserved bones would have been positioned on the spinosaurid's giant body. The remains of Europe's largest ever land-based hunter which measured more than 10 metres long and lived 125 million years ago have been found on the Isle of Wight. Picture: Chris Barker/Dan Folkes/University of Southampton/PA
Handout photo issued by University of Southampton of how the best preserved bones would have been positioned on the spinosaurid's giant body. The remains of Europe's largest ever land-based hunter which measured more than 10 metres long and lived 125 million years ago have been found on the Isle of Wight. Picture: Chris Barker/Dan Folkes/University of Southampton/PA
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The discovered bones of the ‘White Rock spinosaurid’ – named because of the geological layer where the remains were found – include huge pelvic and tail vertebrae.

They were found by dinosaur hunter Nick Chase, who has since died, near Compton Chine in the Vectis Formation geological structure.

The remains are on display in the Dinosaur Isle Museum in Sandown.

Dr Neil Gostling, corresponding author of the study published in the journal PeerJ, said: ‘Unusually, this specimen eroded out of the Vectis Formation, which is notoriously poor in dinosaur fossils.

Undated handout photo issued by University of Southampton of a close up of the anterior tail (left) and dorsal vertebrae from spinosaurid. The remains of Europe's largest ever land-based hunter which measured more than 10 metres long and lived 125 million years ago have been found on the Isle of Wight. Issue date: Picture: Chris Barker/University of Southampton.Undated handout photo issued by University of Southampton of a close up of the anterior tail (left) and dorsal vertebrae from spinosaurid. The remains of Europe's largest ever land-based hunter which measured more than 10 metres long and lived 125 million years ago have been found on the Isle of Wight. Issue date: Picture: Chris Barker/University of Southampton.
Undated handout photo issued by University of Southampton of a close up of the anterior tail (left) and dorsal vertebrae from spinosaurid. The remains of Europe's largest ever land-based hunter which measured more than 10 metres long and lived 125 million years ago have been found on the Isle of Wight. Issue date: Picture: Chris Barker/University of Southampton.
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‘It’s likely to be the youngest spinosaur material yet known from the UK.’

Co-author Darren Naish said: ‘This new animal bolsters our previous argument – published last year – that spinosaurid dinosaurs originated and diversified in western Europe before becoming more widespread.

‘Because it’s only known from fragments at the moment, we haven’t given it a formal scientific name.’

The scientists suggest that marks on the bone including little tunnels bored into a lump of pelvis, show that the body of the giant dinosaur would have been picked over by scavengers and decomposers after it had died.

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Co-author Jeremy Lockwood, a PhD student at the University of Portsmouth and Natural History Museum, said: ‘We think they were caused by bone eating larvae of a type of scavenging beetle.

‘It’s an interesting thought that this giant killer wound up becoming a meal for a host of insects.’

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