Vernon was established in 1876 as the Royal Navy's Torpedo Branch, also known as the Torpedo School, named after the ship HMS Vernon which served as part of its floating base. It was integral in the D-Day preparations.
After the First World War, HMS Vernon moved ashore, taking over the Gunwharf site where it continued to operate until 1996, when it was split up and moved to different commands.
Portsmouth City Council approved the planning application for the new Gunwharf development and construction work began in 1998.
Three years later in February 2001 the shopping centre opened its doors to the public for the first time – with the Spinnaker Tower opening in 2005.
See pictures below of the transformation of HMS Vernon to Gunwharf Quays.
5. Gunwharf Quays construction
Gunwharf Quays being developed in 1999 Photo: The News archive
6. Gunwharf Quays construction
The Vulcan Building, with groundworks taking place on left to lay the foundation for the extension to the complex in Gunwharf Quays. The bell tower will be constructed above the archway. Picture: Michael Scaddan. 011686-0065 Photo: The News archive
7. Gunwharf Quays construction
Blake House (right) - at Gunwharf Quays, with a view from the upper penthouse level under construction, looking towards the commercial development across Vernon Pool. Picture: Michael Scaddan. 011686-00621 Photo: The News archive
8. Gunwharf Quays construction
5th December 2003. The Spinnaker Tower under construction at Gunwharf Quays. Picture: Michael Scaddan 036132-0048 Photo: The News archive