Vernon was established in 1876 as the Royal Navy's Torpedo Branch, also known as the Torpedo School, named after the ship HMS Vernon which served as part of its floating base. It was integral in the D-Day preparations.
After the First World War, HMS Vernon moved ashore, taking over the Gunwharf site where it continued to operate until 1996, when it was split up and moved to different commands.
Portsmouth City Council approved the planning application for the new Gunwharf development and construction work began in 1998.
Three years later in February 2001 the shopping centre opened its doors to the public for the first time – with the Spinnaker Tower opening in 2005.
See pictures below of the transformation of HMS Vernon to Gunwharf Quays.
9. Gunwharf Quays construction
21st December 2001. The construction of The Spinnaker Tower gets under way with concrete filled piling beside the existing Gunwharf development. Picture: Malcolm Wells 016639-1 Photo: The News archive
10. Gunwharf Quays construction
27th March 2001. A panoramic view of the commercial development of the former HMS Vernon site at Old Portsmouth, showing the yacht berths and Vernon Pool (right) and splendid visibility of Portsmouth Harbour (left). The picture was taken from the penthouse level at the very northern corner of Blake House in the residential area at Gunwharf Quays. Picture: Michael Scaddan Photo: The News archive
11. Gunwharf Quays construction
Construction workers work on the lower underground car parking level at Gunwharf Quays in 1999. Picture: The News 992549-2 Photo: The News archive
12. Gunwharf Quays construction
The Gunwharf development 10th February 2001, viewed from Old Portsmouth. Picture: Malcolm Wells. 010784-3 Photo: The News archive