"Defence industrial superpower" plans set out by Rachel Reeves with boost to Royal Navy, Army and RAF spending

Defence spending was at the top of the agenda during the government’s Spring Statement.

Chancellor Rachel Reeves set out aims to make the UK a “defence industrial superpower” while speaking to the House of Commons today (March 26). She confirmed plans to increase military spending by a further £2.2bn, will be made alongside the previously announced rise of £2.9bn in October.

The government previously announced plans to boost support for the Royal Navy, Army, RAF, and other forces, to 2.5 per cent of GDP by April 2027. Labour received pressure from the Conservatives, American president Donald Trump and officials in Nato to announce a timeline for this.

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Rachel Reeves during Spring Statement 2025.placeholder image
Rachel Reeves during Spring Statement 2025. | Parliament TV

Speaking in parliament, Ms Reeves said: “Our task is to secure Britain’s future in a world which is changing before our eyes. The threat facing our continent was transformed when Putin invaded Ukraine, and has since escalated further, and continues to evolve rapidly. This moment demands an active government. A government stepping up and on the side of working people, helping Britain to reach its potential.”

The budget set out plans to boost the country’s defence industry, and gave further details on where the money is coming from. Some related policies were also mentioned. Here is what Rachel Reeves said during the Spring Budget.

Spending boost of £2.2bn on defence

To fund the 2.5 per cent of GDP on defence spending by April 2027, the overseas aid budget will reduce to 0.3 per cent of GDP.

“This means we will save £2.6bn in day to day spending in 2029/2030, to fund our more capital intensive defence commitments,” Ms Reeves said. The Labour politician added that despite the challenges presented in a “changing world”, there were opportunities for new jobs and new contracts in Britain’s “world class defence industrial centres”.

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Earlier in the address to parliament, she added: “This is the biggest sustained increase in defence spending since the end of the Cold War, with the ambition to spend three per cent of GDP on defence in the next parliament. That was the right decision in a more insecure world, putting an extra £6.4bn into defence spending by 2027. But we have to move quickly and that starts with investment.”

She added: “This additional investment is not just about increasing our national security, but also our economic security too. As defence spending rises, I want the whole country to feel its benefits.”

“Defence industrial superpower”

Ms Reeves said a minimum of 10 per cent of MoD equipment budget will be allocated towards novel burgeoning technologies including drones and other AI systems. The aim is to drive forward advanced manufacturing for military capabilities, as well as increase demand for high-skilled scientists and engineers.

Millions of pounds of funding will be ringfenced in a protected budget for the same purpose. The Chancellor said: “We will establish a protected budget of £400m within the MoD, a budget which will rise over time for UK Defence Innovation, with a clear mandate to bring innovative technology to the front line at speed.”

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Upgrades will be made to HMNB Portsmouth as part of the package, though the chancellor did not provide further details about the plans. This policy was praised by Portsmouth’s Labour MPs.

Refurbishment work for military homes will also be carried out, including the 36,000 new properties which were recently acquired by the Ministry of Defence (MoD) from the private sector. Ms Reeves said these houses are largely based in Aldershot, York Outer, Plymouth Moor View, and Plymouth Sutton and Devonport constituencies.

The Chancellor also announced plans to encourage more oversea businesses to buy military goods produced in the UK. “We will provide £2bn of increased capacity for UK export finance to provide loans for overseas buyers of UK defence goods and services,” she said.

“I want to do more with our defence budget, so we can buy, make and sell things in Britain, giving further opportunities for our world-leading defence companies and those who work in them to grow and create jobs here in Britain as military spending rightly increases across Europe.”

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The Chancellor lastly confirmed that she and the defence secretary, John Healey, will be established. Its aim will be to maximise the benefits from taxpayers’ money.

Other matters

Further details on what military capabilities will be prioritised were not announced. As previously reported in The News, part of the funding will be put towards directed energy weapons. These capabilities, including long range lasers and microwave weapons, will be fitted to Royal Navy warships.

Armed forces minister Luke Pollard told Forces News that Dragonfire directed energy weapons will be installed on four Royal Navy destroyers as part of the £2.2bn of extra funding.

Further plans on how the government will invest in the defence sector, and the country’s military capabilities, are currently being drawn up as part of the Strategic Defence Review.

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Reacting to the budget, Ross McNally, Chief Executive and Executive Chairman of Hampshire Chamber of Commerce, said: “The Chancellor’s announcement of a £2.2bn boost to defence spending plays directly into Hampshire’s strengths in advanced manufacturing, technology and engineering.

“We are central to the UK’s defence sector and so it was great to hear Rachel Reeves’ specific commitment to regenerate and secure the future of Portsmouth Naval Base. Similarly, we welcome her announcement of more investment in export finance to enable our defence contractors to do more in global markets.

“Hampshire’s role as an engine of growth will also be helped by the moves she announced to make it easier for our smaller firms to land defence contracts through easier procurement.”

Defence Spending hike in Spring Statement

Key Events

  • Government to announce £2.2bn hike in Defence Spending
  • Funds will be allocated to upgrade HMNB Portsmouth
  • Plans to turn the UK into a "defence industrial superpower"

Welcome to the live blog

The News will be providing updates from the Spring Statement, with defence spending being top of the agenda.

Rachel Reeves is due to speak in parliament at roughly 12.30pm this lunchtime.

Amanda Martin thoughts

Discussing the extra funding for Portsmouth Naval Base, Portsmouth North MP Amanda Martin said: “Today’s announcement by the Chancellor is fantastic news for our city.

“This delivers security for working people across our country and cements Portsmouth as the home of the Royal Navy.”

She added: “We are constantly banging the drum to ensure our city gets the investment it needs and deserves. This announcement is good for jobs, good for our city, and good for the country’s future security.”

The Ministry of Defence (MoD) has signed a five-year contract extension with Babcock to provide tanks, armoured vehicles and other equipment.

A £1.6bn extension was agreed to cover military assets including Challenger 2 tanks, 105mm artillery guns and Trojan armoured vehicles - maintaining 1,600 jobs in the process.

Defence secretary John Healey said: “Tanks, armoured vehicles and kit are the backbone of the British Army. 

“We are taking action to ensure the outstanding service men and women of our Armed Forces are properly equipped and ready to respond to ever-changing global threats. “

He added: “National security is the bedrock of a successful economy and our Government’s Plan for Change.”

Warship upgrades to be announced

Dragonfire energy weapons are due to be fitted to four Royal Navy warships, according to Forces News.

Reporter Sian Grzeszczyk said: “Armed Forces Minister @LukePollard tells me @RoyalNavy will get #dragonfire directed energy weapons on 4 destroyers as part of the extra £2.2 billion #defence funding which will be announced by the Chancellor @RachelReevesMP today.”

Portsmouth "Heart and home of Royal Navy"

Stephen Morgan, Labour MP for Portsmouth South, believes the city will play a vital role in the government’s defence strategy.

He said: “As the heart and home of the Royal Navy, Portsmouth has played a leading role in our nation’s defence for centuries. Today’s announcement will help ensure that remains the case long into the future.

“I have long campaigned for investment in the Naval Base so I’m delighted to see this Labour government delivering this at the Spring Statement. The Chancellor’s announcement will make our city an engine for growth, delivering major infrastructure improvements, new buildings, housing and jobs of the future.

“We are living in uncertain times, but this Government has made clear today that Portsmouth’s leading role in making Britain stronger and safer is secure.”

"The World Is Changing"

Speaking to Sky News ahead of the upcoming announcement, defence secretary John Healey said the funding is necessary from economic and security perspectives.

He said: “This is a further £2.2bn this year on top of the £2.9bn she announced in October.

“That is a total of more than £5bn as a first bold step to increasing defence spending to 2.5 per cent of GDP.

“She (Rachel Reeves) will say this afternoon that the world is changing. Our task is to secure Britain's future, and this investment means we can make Britain stronger and safer in an insecure world, but it also means we can see defence create the good jobs right across the country which our economy needs.”

HMNB Portsmouth "engine for jobs"

Before news of funding upgrades to HMNB Portsmouth, defence procurement minister Maria Eagle visited the base to see its economic potential.

She also spoke with manufacturing firms. Further details can be found below:

The Spring Statement will not just outline an economic boost for defence, but also possible cuts and funding increases elsewhere.

Start of the spring statement

Chancellor Rachel Reeves has began her Spring Statement

World "changing before our eyes"

Chancellor Rachel Reeves said: “Our task is to secure Britain’s future in a world which is changing before our eyes. The threat facing our continent was transformed when Putin invaded Ukraine, and has since escalated further, and continues to evolve rapidly.”

She added: “This moment demands an active government. A government stepping up and on the side of working people, helping Britain to reach its potential.”

Rachel Reeves during Spring Statement 2025.placeholder image
Rachel Reeves during Spring Statement 2025. | Parliament TV

To start her budget, Rachel Reeves is focusing on the economy and has set out plans to clamp down on tax evasion. She cited figures from the Office of Budget Responsibility. The politician also spoke about Personal Independence Payments, with cuts and changes expected to save £4.8bn.

She said: “The Labour Party is the party of work. We believe If you can, you should work, but if you can’t work, you should be properly supported.”

More defence spending, less foreign aid

Rachel Reeves said the proposed rise in defence spending has largely be made possible by a reduction in foreign aid spending.

The Chancellor told The House of Commons: “We will increase defence spending to 2.5 per cent of GDP, reducing overseas aid to 0.3 per cent of GDP. This means we will save £2.6bn in day to day spending in 2029/2030, to fund our more capital intensive defence commitments.”

Plans for further spending increases

The Chancellor backed the prime minister’s plan to increase defence spending. The 2.5 per cent of GDP figure is due to be set in April 2027.

She told the Commons: “This is the biggest sustained increase in defence spending since the end of the Cold War, with the ambition to spend 3 per cent of GDP on defence in the next parliament. That was the right decision in a more insecure world, putting an extra £6.4bn into defence spending by 2027. But we have to move quickly and that starts with investment.”

"Defence industrial superpower"

The Chancellor told The Commons she wants to make the UK into a “defence industrial superpower” in a bid to grow the economy.

She said: “I will provide an extra £2.2bn for the MInistry of Defence in the next financial year, a further down payment on our plans to deliver 2.5 per cent of GDP by 2027.

“This additional investment is not just about increasing our national security, but also our economic security too. As defence spending rises, I want the whole country to feel its benefits.”

She is currently detailing plans on how to support defence firms.

New weapons and equipment

The Chancellor set out plans to further invest in new military technologies.

She added: “We will spend a minimum of 10 per cent of the MoD equipment budget on new novel technologies, including drones and other AI enabled technology to drive forward advanced manufacturing and to create a demand for high-skilled scientists and engineers.”

Portsmouth Naval Base

Ms Reeves did not provide further details on the upgrades to HMNB Portsmouth, but confirmed they will take place.

She said: “We will establish a protected budget of £400m within the Ministry of Defence for UK Defence Innovation, rising over time, with a clear mandate to bring innovative technology to the front line at speed.”

She added: “We will take forward our Plan for Barrow, a town at the heart of UK nuclear security, working with (Michelle Scrogham) and providing £200 million, supporting the creation of thousands of jobs.

“We will regenerate Portsmouth naval base, securing its future, as called for by my right honourable friend for Portsmouth South.”

“We will secure better homes for thousands of military families,” the chancellor said. “That is the difference this Labour government is making.”

Ms Reeves said many of these will be in the constituencies of Plymouth Moor View, Plymouth Sutton and Devonport, York Outer and Aldershot.

More export finance

Ms Reeves told parliament a further £2bn in UK Export Finance will be provided to grow the defence industry.

She said: “We will provide £2bn of increased capacity for UK export finance to provide loans for overseas buyers of UK defence goods and services.

“I want to do more with our defence budget, so we can buy, make and sell things in Britain, giving further opportunities for our world-leading defence companies and those who work in them to grow and create jobs here in Britain, as military spending rightly increases across Europe.”

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